{"id":4779,"date":"2021-03-04T17:08:04","date_gmt":"2021-03-04T17:08:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millercanfield.pl\/?p=4779"},"modified":"2025-04-14T18:04:15","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T18:04:15","slug":"new-restrictions-on-the-return-of-real-property-covered-by-the-decree-of-the-national-council-on-the-ownership-and-use-of-real-property-in-the-area-of-the-capital-city-of-warsaw-issued-on-october-26","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millercanfield.pl\/en\/new-restrictions-on-the-return-of-real-property-covered-by-the-decree-of-the-national-council-on-the-ownership-and-use-of-real-property-in-the-area-of-the-capital-city-of-warsaw-issued-on-october-26\/","title":{"rendered":"NEW RESTRICTIONS ON THE RETURN OF REAL PROPERTY COVERED BY THE DECREE OF THE NATIONAL COUNCIL ON THE OWNERSHIP AND USE OF REAL PROPERTY IN THE AREA OF THE CAPITAL CITY OF WARSAW, ISSUED ON OCTOBER 26, 1945 (THE SO-CALLED BIERUT DECREE), EFFECTIVE AS OF OCTOBER 20, 2020, MAY LEAD TO A COMPLETE SUSPENSION OF RE-PRIVATIZATION PROCESSES IN THE TERRITORY OF THE CAPITAL CITY OF WARSAW"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4779\" class=\"elementor elementor-4779 elementor-4781\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68f998c5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"68f998c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50601e77 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"50601e77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obowi\u0105zuj\u0105ce od\u00a020 pa\u017adziernika 2020\u00a0r. nowe ograniczenia dotycz\u0105ce zwrotu nieruchomo\u015bci obj\u0119tych dekretem Krajowej Rady Narodowej o\u00a0w\u0142asno\u015bci i\u00a0u\u017cytkowaniu grunt\u00f3w na\u00a0obszarze m. st. Warszawy wydanym 26 pa\u017adziernika 1945\u00a0r. (tzw. Dekret Bieruta) mog\u0105 doprowadzi\u0107 do\u00a0ca\u0142kowitego wstrzymania proces\u00f3w reprywatyzacyjnych na\u00a0terenie M. St. Warszawy.<br \/>Nowelizacja ustawy o gospodarce nieruchomo\u015bciami (Dz.U. z 2020 r., poz. 1709) rozszerzy\u0142a bowiem znacz\u0105co katalog przes\u0142anek na podstawie, kt\u00f3rych organ mo\u017ce odm\u00f3wi\u0107 oddania gruntu w u\u017cytkowanie wieczyste lub przeniesienia prawa w\u0142asno\u015bci gruntu na rzecz dotychczasowych w\u0142a\u015bcicieli gruntu (ich nast\u0119pc\u00f3w prawnych).<br \/><br \/>Mowa tutaj zw\u0142aszcza o art. 214a ustawy z dnia 21 sierpnia 1997 r. o gospodarce nieruchomo\u015bciami, zgodnie z kt\u00f3rym od 20 pa\u017adziernika 2020 r. w przypadkach:<\/h3><ul><li>zajmowania lokalu przez lokatora;<\/li><li>przeznaczenia nieruchomo\u015bci na cele nauki, o\u015bwiaty i kultury;<\/li><li>po\u0142o\u017cenia gruntu w ramach publicznego kompleksu wypoczynkowego lub rekreacyjnego lub teren\u00f3w zieleni;<\/li><li>ustanowienia lub przeniesienie na rzecz os\u00f3b trzecich praw rzeczowych do gruntu, budynku lub ich cz\u0119\u015bci albo oddanie nieruchomo\u015bci lub jej cz\u0119\u015bci do odp\u0142atnego korzystania, w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci na podstawie umowy najmu lokalu mieszkalnego \u2013 bez wzgl\u0119du na czas trwania stosunku cywilnoprawnego z osob\u0105 trzeci\u0105;<\/li><li>przeszk\u00f3d powoduj\u0105cych, i\u017c ustanowienie u\u017cytkowania wieczystego oraz w\u0142asno\u015bci budynku lub innego urz\u0105dzenia powodowa\u0142yby sprzeczno\u015b\u0107 z przeznaczeniem spo\u0142eczno-gospodarczym tych praw;<\/li><li>niemo\u017cno\u015bci pogodzenia z prawid\u0142owym ukszta\u0142towaniem stosunk\u00f3w s\u0105siedzkich;<\/li><li>przeznaczenia lub wykorzystania nieruchomo\u015bci na cele u\u017cyteczno\u015bci publicznej;<\/li><li>organ odm\u00f3wi oddania gruntu w u\u017cytkowanie wieczyste lub przeniesienia prawa w\u0142asno\u015bci gruntu na rzecz osoby uprawnionej z Dekretu Bieruta.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Powy\u017csze przypadki, kt\u00f3re zosta\u0142y dodane do ju\u017c obowi\u0105zuj\u0105cych, s\u0105 niezmiernie rygorystyczne, tym bardziej, \u017ce nawet pojawienie si\u0119 jednej z wy\u017cej wymienionych przes\u0142anek b\u0119dzie stanowi\u0142o podstaw\u0119 do obligatoryjnego wydania przez organ decyzji odmawiaj\u0105cej oddania gruntu w u\u017cytkowanie wieczyste lub przeniesienia prawa w\u0142asno\u015bci gruntu na rzecz uprawnionego.<br \/>W literaturze i komentarzach krytykuje si\u0119 szczeg\u00f3lnie przes\u0142ank\u0119 dotycz\u0105c\u0105 zajmowania lokalu przez lokatora. Nie trudno bowiem przewidzie\u0107 sytuacj\u0119, w kt\u00f3rej organ b\u0119dzie obowi\u0105zany do odmowy oddania gruntu w\u00a0u\u017cytkowanie wieczyste tylko dlatego, \u017ce nawet niewielka cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 tego gruntu b\u0119dzie zajmowana przez najemc\u0119.<\/p><p>W tym przypadku ustawodawca prawo obligacyjne wynikaj\u0105ce z umowy w spos\u00f3b oczywisty postawi\u0142 ponad prawem w\u0142asno\u015bci (u\u017cytkowania wieczystego).<\/p><p>Jest to rozwi\u0105zanie niezrozumia\u0142e z uwagi na to, \u017ce ochrona praw lokator\u00f3w zosta\u0142a obj\u0119ta przepisami oddzielnego aktu prawnego, a\u00a0mianowicie ustaw\u0105 z dnia 21 czerwca 2001 r. o ochronie praw lokator\u00f3w, mieszkaniowym zasobie gminy i o zmianie Kodeksu cywilnego.<\/p><p>Nowe regulacje funkcjonuj\u0105 dopiero od 20 pa\u017adziernika 2020 r., a w literaturze i prasie bran\u017cowej ju\u017c przewa\u017caj\u0105 komentarze, kt\u00f3re bardzo negatywnie odnosz\u0105 si\u0119 do wprowadzonych regulacji, zarzucaj\u0105c im niezgodno\u015b\u0107 z Konstytucj\u0105.<\/p><p>Zauwa\u017cy\u0107 bowiem nale\u017cy, \u017ce opisane powy\u017cszej zmiany stosuje si\u0119 do spraw i post\u0119powa\u0144 wszcz\u0119tych i niezako\u0144czonych do dnia wej\u015bcia w\u00a0\u017cycie ustawy z dnia 17 wrze\u015bnia 2020 r.<br \/>Oznacza to, \u017ce nawet je\u015bli post\u0119powanie zosta\u0142o wszcz\u0119te i niezako\u0144czone przed wej\u015bciem w\u00a0\u017cycie ustawy z dnia 17 wrze\u015bnia 2020 r., to zastosowanie wobec wnioskodawcy b\u0119d\u0105 mia\u0142y surowsze przepisy ustawy z dnia 17 wrze\u015bnia 2020 r., a to oznacza, \u017ce organ b\u0119dzie mia\u0142 obowi\u0105zek odm\u00f3wi\u0107 zwrotu nieruchomo\u015bci w\u00a0sytuacji, w kt\u00f3rej spe\u0142nione zostan\u0105 przes\u0142anki przewidziane w znowelizowanym opisanym powy\u017cej nowym art. 214a ustawy o\u00a0gospodarce nieruchomo\u015bciami.<\/p><p>Ustawodawca kieruj\u0105c si\u0119 ch\u0119ci\u0105 wstrzymania cz\u0119\u015bci postepowa\u0144 reprywatyzacyjnych, kt\u00f3re budzi\u0142y w\u0105tpliwo\u015bci, uniemo\u017cliwi\u0142 wszystkim wnioskodawcom, a wi\u0119c r\u00f3wnie\u017c tym, kt\u00f3rych wnioski nie budzi\u0142y w\u0105tpliwo\u015bci, odzyskanie grunt\u00f3w utraconych na mocy Dekretu Bieruta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cb91b9 elementor-alert-info exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-alert\" data-id=\"6cb91b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"alert.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-alert\" role=\"alert\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-alert-description\">\u00a9 Miller, Canfield, W. Babicki, A. Che\u0142chowski i Wsp\u00f3lnicy Sp. k.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"elementor-alert-dismiss\" aria-label=\"Dismiss this alert.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Obowi\u0105zuj\u0105ce od\u00a020 pa\u017adziernika 2020\u00a0r. nowe ograniczenia dotycz\u0105ce zwrotu nieruchomo\u015bci obj\u0119tych dekretem Krajowej Rady Narodowej o\u00a0w\u0142asno\u015bci i\u00a0u\u017cytkowaniu grunt\u00f3w na\u00a0obszarze m. st. Warszawy wydanym 26 pa\u017adziernika 1945\u00a0r. (tzw. Dekret Bieruta) mog\u0105 doprowadzi\u0107 do\u00a0ca\u0142kowitego wstrzymania proces\u00f3w reprywatyzacyjnych na\u00a0terenie M. St. Warszawy.Nowelizacja ustawy o gospodarce nieruchomo\u015bciami (Dz.U. z 2020 r., poz. 1709) rozszerzy\u0142a bowiem znacz\u0105co katalog przes\u0142anek na podstawie, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":871,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publications"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>NEW RESTRICTIONS ON THE RETURN OF REAL PROPERTY COVERED BY THE DECREE OF THE NATIONAL COUNCIL ON THE OWNERSHIP AND USE OF REAL PROPERTY IN THE AREA OF THE CAPITAL CITY OF WARSAW, ISSUED ON OCTOBER 26, 1945 (THE SO-CALLED BIERUT DECREE), EFFECTIVE AS OF OCTOBER 20, 2020, MAY LEAD TO A COMPLETE SUSPENSION 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