{"id":4554,"date":"2015-01-18T10:34:56","date_gmt":"2015-01-18T10:34:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millercanfield.pl\/?p=4554"},"modified":"2025-04-14T18:04:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T18:04:07","slug":"what-are-the-limits-to-what-a-commercial-representative-can-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millercanfield.pl\/en\/what-are-the-limits-to-what-a-commercial-representative-can-do\/","title":{"rendered":"WHAT ARE THE LIMITS TO WHAT A COMMERCIAL REPRESENTATIVE CAN DO?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4554\" class=\"elementor elementor-4554 elementor-4577\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-798299f7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"798299f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6018776b exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6018776b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zgodnie z art. 109 kodeksu cywilnego prokura jest pe\u0142nomocnictwem udzielonym przez przedsi\u0119biorc\u0119 podlegaj\u0105cego obowi\u0105zkowi wpisu do rejestru przedsi\u0119biorc\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re obejmuje umocowanie do czynno\u015bci s\u0105dowych i pozas\u0105dowych, jakie s\u0105 zwi\u0105zane z prowadzeniem przedsi\u0119biorstwa. Prokurent, jako pe\u0142nomocnik, sk\u0142ada w\u0142asne o\u015bwiadczenia woli, ale dzia\u0142a w imieniu i ze skutkiem prawnym dla mocodawcy. Oznacza to, \u017ce jego czynno\u015bci wywo\u0142uj\u0105 skutki bezpo\u015brednio w sferze prawnej pryncypa\u0142a.<br \/>Dokonywane przez prokurenta czynno\u015bci dotycz\u0105 tylko stosunk\u00f3w zewn\u0119trznych pomi\u0119dzy mocodawc\u0105 a osobami trzecimi, pozostaj\u0105 one bez wp\u0142ywu na sfer\u0119 wewn\u0119trzn\u0105 przedsi\u0119biorcy.<\/p><p>Umocowanie do czynno\u015bci s\u0105dowych obejmuje mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 reprezentowania przedsi\u0119biorcy przed s\u0105dami powszechnymi i administracyjnymi a tak\u017ce dokonywanie wszelkich czynno\u015bci procesowych. Prokurent jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c uprawniony do reprezentowania mocodawcy przed w\u0142a\u015bciwymi urz\u0119dami, organami administracji rz\u0105dowej i organami samorz\u0105du terytorialnego.<\/p><p>Zakres prokury jest szczeg\u00f3\u0142owo okre\u015blony przez ustaw\u0119 i nie mo\u017ce by\u0107 ograniczany w stosunku do os\u00f3b trzecich, za wyj\u0105tkiem ustawowo okre\u015blonych przypadk\u00f3w. Jeden z takich przypadk\u00f3w stanowi okre\u015blona w art. 1095 Kodeksu cywilnego instytucja prokury oddzia\u0142owej, sprowadzaj\u0105ca si\u0119 do ograniczenia umocowania prokurenta do zakresu spraw wpisanych do rejestru oddzia\u0142u przedsi\u0119biorstwa.<\/p><p>Zgodnie z art. 1096 Kodeksu cywilnego \u2013 prokura nie mo\u017ce by\u0107 przeniesiona przez prokurenta, mo\u017ce on natomiast ustanawia\u0107 pe\u0142nomocnik\u00f3w do dokonywania poszczeg\u00f3lnych czynno\u015bci lub pewnego rodzaju czynno\u015bci, a mocodawca nie mo\u017ce ograniczy\u0107 tego uprawnienia.<br \/>Ustanowienie pe\u0142nomocnika dotyczy jednak tylko czynno\u015bci mieszcz\u0105cych si\u0119 w ustawowym zakresie prokury.<\/p><p>Instytucja prokury ma na celu zapewnienie mo\u017cliwo\u015bci podejmowania przez prokurenta czynno\u015bci prawnych maj\u0105cych na celu sprawne funkcjonowanie przedsi\u0119biorstwa oraz zapewnienie jego bie\u017c\u0105cego rozwoju, dlatego te\u017c ustawowy zakres jego umocowania nie uprawnia go do podejmowania czynno\u015bci zmierzaj\u0105cych do zako\u0144czenia bytu prawnego przedsi\u0119biorstwa. Sam fakt udzielenia prokury nie uprawnia prokurenta do zbycia przedsi\u0119biorstwa, do dokonania czynno\u015bci prawnej, na podstawie kt\u00f3rej mo\u017ce nast\u0105pi\u0107 oddanie go do czasowego korzystania a tak\u017ce do zbywania i obci\u0105\u017cania nieruchomo\u015bci wchodz\u0105cych w sk\u0142ad przedsi\u0119biorstwa. Prokurent mo\u017ce dokona\u0107 powy\u017cszych czynno\u015bci tylko na podstawie udzielonego przez mocodawc\u0119 pe\u0142nomocnictwa do ich dokonania.<\/p><p>Ustawowy zakres umocowania prokurenta jest szeroki, zawiera si\u0119 w nim zar\u00f3wno pe\u0142nomocnictwo procesowe jak i pe\u0142nomocnictwo do dokonywania czynno\u015bci pozas\u0105dowych. Prokurent mo\u017ce podejmowa\u0107 zar\u00f3wno czynno\u015bci mieszcz\u0105ce si\u0119 w zakresie czynno\u015bci zwyk\u0142ego zarz\u0105du, jak i przekraczaj\u0105ce ten zakres. Dzia\u0142ania podejmowane przez prokurenta musz\u0105 by\u0107 jednak zwi\u0105zane z prowadzeniem przedsi\u0119biorstwa mocodawcy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e74f02 elementor-alert-info exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-alert\" data-id=\"2e74f02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"alert.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-alert\" role=\"alert\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-alert-description\">\u00a9 Miller, Canfield, W. Babicki, A. Che\u0142chowski i Wsp\u00f3lnicy Sp. k.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"elementor-alert-dismiss\" aria-label=\"Dismiss this alert.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zgodnie z art. 109 kodeksu cywilnego prokura jest pe\u0142nomocnictwem udzielonym przez przedsi\u0119biorc\u0119 podlegaj\u0105cego obowi\u0105zkowi wpisu do rejestru przedsi\u0119biorc\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re obejmuje umocowanie do czynno\u015bci s\u0105dowych i pozas\u0105dowych, jakie s\u0105 zwi\u0105zane z prowadzeniem przedsi\u0119biorstwa. Prokurent, jako pe\u0142nomocnik, sk\u0142ada w\u0142asne o\u015bwiadczenia woli, ale dzia\u0142a w imieniu i ze skutkiem prawnym dla mocodawcy. Oznacza to, \u017ce jego czynno\u015bci wywo\u0142uj\u0105 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":891,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-polish-law-review-en","category-publications"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>WHAT ARE THE LIMITS TO WHAT A COMMERCIAL REPRESENTATIVE CAN DO?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Limits on the actions of commercial representatives under current legal frameworks.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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